职称:教授

电话:+86-10-62784116

E-mail address:ziniuwu@tsinghua.edu.cn

个人简介

吴子牛,教授

邮箱:ziniuwu@tsinghua.edu.cn

学科方向:空气动力学

毕业学生联络人:白晨媛,北京航空航天大学副教授

教育背景

学士(北京航空学院,1981-1985)

法语培训(北京语言学院;1985-1986)

深入研究文凭 (巴黎中央理工,1986-1988)

博士 (法国巴黎第六大学;1988-1992)

工作履历

教 授 (清华1999-最迟2028;北航 1997-1999)

副教授 (北航1994-1997)

Visiting Professor,Department of Mathematics. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (2000,2002)

Visiting Scholar, ENSAM Paris (1998)

Visiting Scholar, ENSAM Paris (1995)

Research Engineer, SINUMEF Laboratory of ENSAM Paris (1992-1994)

授课

空气动力学(本科)

本科生论文写作(清华+北大)

研究生学术写作与表达(全校选修)

高超速空气动力学(前)

可压缩流体力学(前)

气体粘性力学(前)

数理方程(前)

部分学生名单

博士:杜涛、甘才俊、谭百贺、徐珊姝、周睿、高波、田中伟、王晓欣、胡锐锋、李韶光、姚瑶、王文斌、徐艺哲、李娟、白晨媛、陈梓钧、林景、官晓珂、张蕾、王苗苗、聂连瑞、许钟子珩

硕士:彭少波、栗可、庄礼深、冯晶、陈正、黄虎、萨利、任一鹏、李晟、袁慧祯、韩明恩

本科毕设(不含以上硕士和博士):李劲菁、石静、宁宇、冯世鹏、赵晓利、许之琦、陆坤、王雪颖

奖励与荣誉

清华百人计划

中国青年科技奖

国家杰出青年科学基金

学术服务

Advisory board member of Preprint.org, 2026-

Associate editor of Journal of Fluid Mechanics,2022-today

清华大学校学位评定委员会委员, 2014-2025

力学航空宇航科学与技术分学位主席, 2014-2025

Associate editor of Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 2011-2025

Regional editor of Computers and Fluids (USA), 2004-2009

Secretary-general of the CFD conferences(4th Asia CFD conference), 1999,2000

主编航空学报《高超声速流动》特刊(2015.1)

学术研究

激波动力学、旋涡动力学、空气动力学、熵。具体见论文清单

工程应用

给工程单位提供各种气动力、气动热等内外流仿真服务。

快速分析气动软件,气动力、气动热、压力脉动等问题解决,开发的软件有卫星与火箭末端实时再入与毁伤评估仿真软件、高速飞行器气动力热快速估算、高速飞行器脉动压力快速估算、超声速进气道快速分析软件、CAE软件生成自定义框架、稀薄流分析软件、三维非定常通用CFD软件等。

软件清单

1)清软易创可植入模块快速气动分析软件(适用于各种高度高速飞行器)

2)清软易创多模块任务软件化平台V1.0(适应于CAE软件,将算法代码输出为软件)

3)清软易创再入分析软件(卫星陨落、火箭末端再入、风险评估)

4)任意弹道气动力快速高精度分析工具(可以给出非定常气动力)

5)清软易创径向多联通域超声速流动分析软件(适应于超声速进气道流场分析、高速风洞模型实验平台等)

6)分叉管道非定常气流速度、压力和温度脉动快速计算分析

6)CFD源程序:三维、定常/非定常、连续/稀薄流、单相/多项、层流/湍流、冻结/平衡/非平衡流动

7)其余软件/代码:试飞数据管理、空速管型面设计、声爆快速预测等

专著与教材

吴子牛. (2026). 毕业论文的四层级写作法. 陕西师范大学出版社.

吴子牛. (2025). 大学如何读:超越知识的四种底层思维能力. 陕西师范大学出版社.

吴子牛. (2024). 研究生学术生涯导航. 科学出版社.

吴子牛. (2017). 运动的旋律与变化的世界. 清华大学出版社.

吴子牛, 白晨媛, 李娟 & 陈梓钧(2016). 空气动力学. 北京航空航天大学出版社.

吴子牛, 王兵, 周睿 & 徐珊姝 (2008). 空气动力学(上下册). 清华大学出版社.

吴子牛. (2001). 计算流体力学基本原理. 科学出版社.

论文(英文)

1. Wang, X.-Y., Peng, J. & Wu, Z.-N. (2026). Steady shock reflection over the full range of geometric set-ups. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1040, A18.

2. Wang, X.-Y., & Wu, Z.-N. (2026). The dual-solution stability gap and dynamic transition from steady regular reflection to unstable Mach reflection. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1031, A31.

3. Xu Z, Wang M-M, Luo Z, Wu Z-N. (2026) Triple points and overpressure in reflection of a rightward-moving shock of the first family over a steady oblique shock wave. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 1030:A64.

4. Wang, M. M., & Wu, Z. N. (2025). Reflection of moving shock wave over Prandtl-Meyer expansion waves. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1020, A5.

5. Wang M, Xu Z, Wu Z. (2024) Reflection of a rightward-moving oblique shock of first family over a steady oblique shock wave. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 2024;979:A28

6. Bai, C. Y., & Wu, Z. N. (2022). Type IV shock interaction with a two-branch structured transonic jet. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 941, A45.

7. Bai, C. Y., & Wu, Z. N. (2022). The transit time difference of fluid particles moving along the upper and lower surfaces of a lift-producing airfoil. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 35(2), 8-11.

8. Wang, M. M., & Wu, Z. N. (2021). Reflection of a moving shock wave over an initially steady oblique shock wave. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 34(5), 399-403.

9. Guan, X. K., Bai, C. Y., Lin, J., & Wu, Z. N. (2020). Mach reflection promoted by an upstream shock wave. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 903, A44.

10. Guan, X. K., Bai, C. Y., & Wu, Z. N. (2020). Double solution and influence of secondary waves on transition criteria for shock interference in pre-Mach reflection with two incident shock waves. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 887, A22.

11. Li, S. C., Bai, C. Y., Lin, J., & Wu, Z. N. (2020). Turbulent Wagner problem with transition. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 33(1), 1-4.

12. Chen, Z. J., Bai, C. Y., & Wu, Z. N. (2020). Mach reflection in steady supersonic flow considering wedge boundary-layer correction. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 33(2), 465-475.

13. Bai, C. Y., Li, S., & Wu, Z. N. (2020). Unsteady Supersonic Flow for a Plate Undergoing Three-Stage Sinking Motion. AIAA Journal, 58(1), 243-254.

14. Bai, C. Y., Li, S., & Wu, Z. N. (2019). Supersonic starting flow by accelerated sinking movement to large angle of attack. AIAA Journal, 57(5), 1988-2000.

15. Lin, J., Bai, C. Y., & Wu, Z. N. (2019). Study of asymmetrical shock wave reflection in steady supersonic flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 864, 848-875.

16. Bai, C. Y., Li, J., Li, S., Li, S. C., & Wu, Z. N. (2019). Review of theoretical achievements for starting flow problem for all Mach numbers. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 32(1), 78-91.

17. Guan, X. K., Bai, C. Y., & Wu, Z. N. (2018). Steady Mach reflection with two incident shock waves. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 855, 882-909.

18. Lu, J., Gao, Y. L., Wang, X. J., Bai, C. Y., Wang, B., & Wu, Z. N. (2018). 80 years education of aerospace science and technology in Tsinghua University. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 31(9), 1797-1804.

19. Bai, C. Y., Li, J., & Wu, Z. N. (2018). Subsonic impulsively starting flow at a high angle of attack with shock wave and vortex interaction. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 31(9), 1822-1828.

20. Li, J., & Wu, Z. N. (2018). Vortex force map method for viscous flows of general airfoils. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 836, 145-166.

21. Chen, Z. J., Lin, J., Bai, C. Y., & Wu, Z. N. (2018). A self-similar solution of a curved shock wave and its time-dependent force variation for a starting flat plate airfoil in supersonic flow. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 31(2), 205-213.

22. Guan, N. X., Wang, B., & Wu, Z. N. (2018). A brief overview of the School of Aerospace Engineering of Tsinghua University. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 31(9), 1805-1814.

23. Bai, C. Y., & Wu, Z. N. (2017). Hybrid Riemann/self-similar flow structure by steady- and unsteady-wave interaction. AIAA Journal, 55(12), 4193-4202.

24. Bai, C. Y., & Wu, Z. N. (2017). Size and shape of shock waves and slipline for Mach reflection in steady flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 818, 116-140.

25. Wu, Z. N., Li, J., & Bai, C. Y. (2017). Scaling relations of lognormal type growth process with an extremal principle of entropy. Entropy, 19(2), 56.

26. Bai, C. Y., & Wu, Z. N. (2017). Supersonic indicial response with nonlinear corrections by shock and rarefaction waves. AIAA Journal, 55(3), 883-893.

27. Li, J., & Wu, Z. N. (2016). A vortex force study for a flat plate at high angle of attack. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 801, 222-249.

28. Bai, C. Y., & Wu, Z. N. (2016). Hypersonic starting flow at high angle of attack. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 29(2), 297-304.

29. Li, J., & Wu, Z. N. (2015). Unsteady lift for the Wagner problem in the presence of additional leading/trailing edge vortices. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 769, 182-217.

30. Li, J., Xu, Y. Z., & Wu, Z. N. (2015). Kutta-Joukowski force expression for viscous flow. SCIENCE CHINA Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, 58(2), 1-5.

31. Li, J., Bai, C. Y., & Wu, Z. N. (2014). A two-dimensional multibody integral approach for forces in inviscid flow with free vortices and vortex production. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 137(2), 021205.

32. Bai, C. Y., & Wu, Z. N. (2014). Generalized Kutta-Joukowski theorem for multi-vortex and multi-body flow (a lumped vortex model). Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 27(1), 34-39.

33. Bai, C. Y., Li, J., & Wu, Z. N. (2014). Generalized Kutta-Joukowski theorem for multi-vortex and multi-airfoil flow with vortex production—A general model. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 27(5), 1037-1050.

34. Wang, W. B., Hu, R. F., Xu, S. J., & Wu, Z. N. (2013). Influence of aspect ratio on tumbling plates. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 733, 650-679.

35. Yao, Y., Li, S. G., & Wu, Z. N. (2013). Shock reflection in the presence of an upstream expansion wave and a downstream shock wave. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 735, 61-90.

36. Wang, W. B., Wu, Z. N., Wang, C. F., & Hu, R. F. (2013). Modelling the spreading rate of controlled communicable epidemics through an entropy-based thermodynamic model. SCIENCE CHINA Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, 56(11), 2143-2150.

37. Xu, Y. Z., Xu, Z. Q., Li, S. G., Li, J., Bai, C. Y., & Wu, Z. N. (2013). A hypersonic lift mechanism with decoupled lift and drag surfaces. SCIENCE CHINA Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, 56(5), 981-988.

38. Wu, Z. N., Xu, Y. Z., Wang, W. B., & Hu, R. F. (2013). Review of shock wave detection method in CFD post-processing. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 26(3), 501-513.

39. Wang, X. X., & Wu, Z. N. (2012). Lift force reduction due to body image of vortex for a hovering flight model. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 709, 648-658.

40. Li, S. G., Gao, B., & Wu, Z. N. (2011). Time history of regular to Mach reflection transition in steady supersonic flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 682, 160-184.

41. Wu, Z. N., Hu, R. F., Qu, X., & Wang, X. (2011). Space debris reentry analysis methods and tools. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 24(4), 387-395.

42. Tian, Z. W., Niu, H. T., & Wu, Z. N. (2011). Flow past polygons with an odd number of edges. SCIENCE CHINA Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, 54(4), 683-689.

43. Gao, B., & Wu, Z. N. (2010). A study of the flow structure for Mach reflection in steady supersonic flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 656, 29-50.

44. Wang, X. X., & Wu, Z. N. (2010). Stroke-averaged lift forces due to vortex rings and their mutual interactions for a flapping flight model. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 654, 453-472.

45. Tian, Z. W., & Wu, Z. N. (2009). A study of two-dimensional flow past regular polygons via conformal mapping. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 628, 121-154.

46. Xu, S. S., Wu, Z. N., Li, Q., & Hong, Y. J. (2009). Hybrid continuum/DSMC computation of rocket mode lightcraft flow in near space with high temperature and rarefaction effect. Computers & Fluids, 38(7), 1394-1404.

47. Hu, R. F., Wu, Z. N., Wu, Z., Wang, X. X., & Tian, Z. W. (2009). Aerodynamic map for soft and hard hypersonic level flight in near space. Acta Mechanica Sinica, 25(4), 571-575.

48. Tan, B. H., Wang, L. Z., & Wu, Z. N. (2008). An approximate expression for the coagulation coefficient of bipolarly charged particles in an alternating electric field. Journal of Aerosol Science, 39(9), 793-800.

49. Lei, H., Wang, L. Z., & Wu, Z. N. (2008). EHD turbulent flow and Monte-Carlo simulation for particle charging and tracing in a wire-plate electrostatic precipitator. Journal of Electrostatics, 66(3), 130-141.

50. Zhou, R., & Wu, Z. N. (2007). Fire whirls due to surrounding flame sources and the influence of the rotation speed on the flame height. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 583, 313-345.

51. Wu, Z. N., Xu, S. S., Gao, B., & Li, S. G. (2007). Review of numerical computation of compressible flows with artificial interfaces. Computers & Fluids, 36(10), 1657-1679.

52. Hui, W. H., Wu, Z. N., & Gao, B. (2007). Preliminary extension of the unified coordinate system approach to computation of viscous flows. Journal of Scientific Computing, 30(2), 301-344.

53. Gao, B., Xu, S. S., & Wu, Z. N. (2007). A note on hybrid Eulerian/Lagrangian computation of compressible inviscid and viscous flows. Journal of Computational Physics, 226(1), 1-16.

54. Feng, X. Q., Gao, X. F., Wu, Z. N., Jiang, L., & Zheng, Q. S. (2007). Superior water repellency of water strider legs with hierarchical structures: experiments and analysis. Langmuir, 23(9), 4892-4896.

55. Chen, Z., Gao, B., & Wu, Z. N. (2007). Compressible flow equations based on moving coordinates determined by the wave speed. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 53, 149-174.

56. Gan, C. J., & Wu, Z. N. (2006). Short-wave instability due to wall slip and numerical observation of wall-slip instability for microchannel flows. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 550, 289-306.

57. Tan, L. H., Ren, Y. X., & Wu, Z. N. (2006). Analytical and numerical study of the near flow field and shape of the Mach stem in steady flows. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 546, 341-362.

58. Du, T., Wu, Z. N., & Wang, B. (2006). On steady state computation of turbulent flows using k–ε models approximated by the time splitting method. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 51(1), 77-115.

59. Gao, B., & Wu, Z. N. (2005). Physically related coordinate system for compressible flow. Modern Physics Letters B, 19, 1455-1458.

60. Wu, Z. N. (2005). A model study for the steady state error of numerical approximations of inviscid flow equations on Cartesian grid. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 48(5), 541-564.

61. Ren, Y. X., Tan, L. H., Gao, B., & Wu, Z. N. (2005). On the characteristics of the Mach stem. Modern Physics Letters B, 19, 1511-1514.

62. Du, T., & Wu, Z. N. (2005). Mixed analytical/numerical method applied to the high Reynolds number k–ε turbulence model. Computers & Fluids, 34(1), 97-119.

63. Wu, Z. N. (2004). A note on the flow equations under space-time transformation. ZAMM‐Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 84(9), 647-655.

64. Du, T., & Wu, Z. N. (2004). Mixed analytical/numerical method for low Reynolds-number k-epsilon turbulence models. AIAA Journal, 42(6), 1140-1153.

65. Li, K., & Wu, Z. N. (2004). Nonet-Cartesian grid method for shock flow computations. Journal of Scientific Computing, 20(3), 303-329.

66. Tan, B. H., & Wu, Z. N. (2004). Flux spikes in viscous flows. Mathematical Models & Methods in Applied Sciences, 14(1), 143-163.

67. Lei, H., Wang, L. Z., & Wu, Z. N. (2004). Applications of upwind and downwind schemes for calculating electrical conditions in a wire-plate electrostatic precipitator. Journal of Computational Physics, 193(2), 697-707.

68. Wu, Z. N. (2003). Approximate critical Weber number for the breakup of an expanding torus. Acta Mechanica, 166(1-4), 231-239.

69. Gan, C. J., & Wu, Z. N. (2003). Symmetric mode instability of the slipflow model for flows in a microchannel with a vanishing Reynolds number. Acta Mechanica Sinica, 19(5), 420-426.

70. Wu, Z. N. (2003). Prediction of the size distribution of secondary ejected droplets by crown splashing of droplets impinging on a solid wall. Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics, 18(3), 241-249.

71. Wu, Z. N. (2003). Numerical dissipation for three-point difference schemes to hyperbolic equations with uneven meshes. Journal of Computational Mathematics, 21(4), 519-534.

72. Wu, Z. N. (2003). Velocity in a liquid subjected to a shear force at the liquid surface with a receding velocity. Acta Mechanica Sinica, 19(3), 213-219.

73. Wu, Z. N. (2003). Conservation of three-point compact schemes on single and multiblock patched grids for hyperbolic problems. Journal of Computational Mathematics, 21(3), 383-400.

74. Wu, Z. N., & Zou, H. (2003). Efficient parallel method for implicit upwind schemes approximating the Euler equations in gas dynamics. Journal of Computational Physics, 187(2), 683-715.

75. Wu, Z. N., & Li, K. (2003). Anisotropic Cartesian grid method for steady inviscid shocked flow computation. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 41(10), 1053-1084.

76. Du, T., Shi, J., & Wu, Z. N. (2003). Mixed analytical/numerical method for flow equations with a source term. Computers & Fluids, 32(5), 659-690.

77. Wu, Z. N. (2002). Interface treatment of a three-dimensional hybrid inviscid/viscous flow problem. Mathematical Models & Methods in Applied Sciences, 12(12), 1707-1724.

78. Lei, H., Wang, L. Z., & Wu, Z. N. (2002). Integral analysis of a magnetic field for an arbitrary geometry coil with rectangular cross section. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 38(6), 3589-3593.

79. Wu, Z. N. (2002). Expansion fan in forced and passively moving frames. Acta Mechanica, 156(3-4), 235-247.

80. Lei, H., Wang, L. Z., Wu, Z. N., et al. (2002). Collision and coalescence of alumina particles in the vertical bending continuous caster. ISIJ International, 42(7), 717-725.

81. Wu, Z. N. (2002). A note on the unified coordinate system for computing shock waves. Journal of Computational Physics, 180(1), 110-119.

82. Wu, Z. N., & Fu, S. (2002). Positivity of k-epsilon turbulence models for incompressible flow. Mathematical Models & Methods in Applied Sciences, 12(3), 393-406.

83. Du, Q., Mu, M., & Wu, Z. N. (2002). Efficient parallel algorithms for parabolic problems. SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, 39(5), 1469-1487.

84. Wu, Z. N. (2001). Transmission of a slowly moving shock across a nonconservative interface. Journal of Computational Physics, 171(2), 579-615.

85. Wu, Z. N. (2001). Most unstable waves of a stagnant planar liquid film blown by a high speed viscous gas with a Blasius velocity profile. Acta Mechanica, 149(1-4), 69-83.

86. Wu, Z. N. (2000). Linear well-posedness of a hybrid inviscid/viscous flow problem with smooth and discontinuous solutions at the interface. Acta Mechanica, 145(1), 19-34.

87. Wu, Z. N., & Zou, H. (2000). Grid overlapping for implicit parallel computation of compressible flows. Journal of Computational Physics, 157, 2-43.

88. Wu, Z. N. (1999). Steady and unsteady shock waves on overlapping grids. SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, 20(5), 1851-1874.

89. Granier, B., Lerat, A., & Wu, Z. N. (1997). An implicit centered scheme for steady and unsteady incompressible one and two-phase flows. Computers & Fluids, 26(4), 373-393.

90. Lerat, A., & Wu, Z. N. (1996). Stable conservative multidomain treatments for implicit Euler solvers. Journal of Computational Physics, 123, 45-64.

91. Wu, Z. N. (1996). Uniqueness of steady state solutions for difference equations on overlapping grids. SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, 33, 1336-1357.

92. Wu, Z. N. (1996). Convergence study of an implicit multidomain method for compressible flow computations. Computers & Fluids, 25, 181-196.

论文(中文)

吴子牛、白晨媛、李娟、陈梓钧、汲世祥、王聃、王文斌、徐艺哲、姚瑶 2015 高超声速飞行器流动特征分析 航空学报 36(1) 58-85

吴子牛、白晨媛、徐珊姝、李娟、林景、陈梓钧、姚瑶 2015 突然启动流动问题:从不可压到高超声速流动 航空学报 36(8) 2588-2600

胡锐锋、龚自正、吴子牛 2014 无控航天器与空间碎片再入工程预测方法研究现状 航天器环境工程 31 548-557

白晨媛、孙元昊、耿扬、李韶光、吴子牛 2013 一种新的激波/滑移线共存结构 中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学 43(1) 94-103

胡锐锋、吴子牛、曲溪、王翔 2011 空间碎片再入烧蚀预测与地面安全评估软件系统 航空学报 32(3) 390-399

任一鹏、田中伟、吴子牛 2010 飞艇空气动力学及其相关问题 航空学报 31(3) 431-443

徐珊姝、吴子牛 2009 一般超音速过渡区气动特性的桥函数方法 计算物理 26(3) 362-370

谭百贺、王连泽、吴子牛 2009 双极荷电颗粒在外加交变电场中的静电凝聚 清华大学学报(自然科学版) 49(2) 301-304

徐珊姝、吴子牛、李倩、洪延姬 2007 激光光船周围连续/稀薄混合流场的数值模拟 推进技术 28(5) 495-500

高波、吴子牛 2007 轴对称可压缩流的统一坐标系 计算物理 24(5) 519-525

庄礼深、吴子牛 2006 流体力学分区算法及相关理论问题 计算物理 23(3) 253-265

杜涛、吴子牛、杨勇 2006 混合解析/数值方法及其在湍流数值模拟上的应用 航空学报 27(2) 198-203

陈正、石静、吴子牛 2004 广义特征坐标系计算膨胀波与激波优越性的数值验证 计算物理 21(1) 15-20

杜涛、吴子牛 2004 带源项的守恒系统时间分裂算法定常解的收敛性研究 空气动力学学报 22(4) 377-383

冯晶、甘才俊、吴子牛 2003 有限雷诺数情况下微槽道可压缩流动滑移流模型稳定性的数值模拟 计算物理 20(6) 537-541

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